Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
Statement 1: QCI was established in 1997 as a public-private partnership by the Government of India and Indian Industry (CII, ASSOCHAM, FICCI). This is correct.
Statement 2: The Chairman is appointed with the Prime Minister's involvement, based on industry recommendations via the QCI Governing Body, making this acceptable as correct.
Solution:
Both statements are correct, so the answer is (c).
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
Statement 1: The NGT was established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, to handle environmental disputes. This is correct.
Statement 2: The NGT is headed by a Chairperson who is a retired Supreme Court judge or High Court Chief Justice, as per the Act. This is correct.
Solution:
Both statements are correct, so the answer is (c).
Answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: The Panchayati Raj System was introduced by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992. This is correct.
Statement 2: It is not applicable to all states and UTs—exceptions include areas under the Fifth Schedule, certain northeastern states (e.g., Nagaland, Meghalaya), and others with alternative systems. This is incorrect.
Solution:
Only Statement 1 is correct, so the answer is (a).
Answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: The ECI is a constitutional body established under Article 324 of the Constitution. This is correct.
Statement 2: The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed by the President on grounds similar to a Supreme Court judge (e.g., misbehavior or incapacity), but the process doesn’t involve impeachment by Parliament. This is incorrect.
Solution:
Only Statement 1 is correct, so the answer is (a).
Answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: Fundamental Duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, under Article 51A. This is correct.
Statement 2: They are not enforceable by law; they are moral obligations. This is incorrect.
Solution:
Only Statement 1 is correct, so the answer is (a).
Answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: GST was introduced by the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2016. This is correct.
Statement 2: GST subsumed both VAT and Service Tax, along with other indirect taxes. This is incorrect.
Solution:
Only Statement 1 is correct, so the answer is (a).
Answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: The NFSA was enacted in 2013 to provide subsidized food grains. This is correct.
Statement 2: It covers up to 75% of the rural population and 50% of the urban population, not 100%. This is incorrect.
Solution:
Only Statement 1 is correct, so the answer is (a).
Answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: BharatNet aims to connect all Gram Panchayats with broadband. This is correct.
Statement 2: It is implemented by the Department of Telecommunications under the Ministry of Communications, not MeitY. This is incorrect.
Solution:
Only Statement 1 is correct, so the answer is (a).
Answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: APY was launched in 2015 to provide pension benefits to the unorganized sector. This is correct.
Statement 2: It is open to all citizens aged 18-40 years, not restricted to those below the poverty line. This is incorrect.
Solution:
Only Statement 1 is correct, so the answer is (a).
Answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: The NHRC was established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. This is correct.
Statement 2: The NHRC cannot directly investigate violations by the armed forces; it can only recommend inquiries. This is incorrect.
Solution:
Only Statement 1 is correct, so the answer is (a).
Answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: ISRO was established on August 15, 1969. This is correct.
Statement 2: Chandrayaan-1 was launched in 2008, not 2014 (Chandrayaan-2 was launched in 2019). This is incorrect.
Solution:
Only Statement 1 is correct, so the answer is (a).
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
Statement 1: The RTE Act, 2009, implements Article 21A, making education a fundamental right. This is correct.
Statement 2: It applies to children aged 6 to 14 years, providing free and compulsory education. This is correct.
Solution:
Both statements are correct, so the answer is (c).
Answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: The Act provides for the creation of National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries. This is correct.
Statement 2: It prohibits hunting of specified wild animals (Schedules I-IV), but allows hunting in certain cases (e.g., for scientific research or if an animal is a threat). This is incorrect.
Solution:
Only Statement 1 is correct, so the answer is (a).
Answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: NREGA (now MGNREGA) guarantees 100 days of wage employment per household. This is correct.
Statement 2: It applies to all rural households, not just BPL ones. This is incorrect.
Solution:
Only Statement 1 is correct, so the answer is (a).
Answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: The CAG is appointed by the President under Article 148. This is correct.
Statement 2: CAG audits both Central and State Government accounts, as well as public sector undertakings. This is incorrect.
Solution:
Only Statement 1 is correct, so the answer is (a).
Answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: The NMCG was formalized in 2014 under the Namami Gange Programme. This is correct.
Statement 2: It is implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, not the Ministry of Environment. This is incorrect.
Solution:
Only Statement 1 is correct, so the answer is (a).
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
Statement 1: DPSPs are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by courts. This is correct.
Statement 2: DPSPs were indeed borrowed from the Irish Constitution. This is correct.
Solution:
Both statements are correct, so the answer is (c).
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
Statement 1: Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory by area (32 sq km). This is correct.
Statement 2: It consists of 36 islands, of which 10 are inhabited. This is correct.
Solution:
Both statements are correct, so the answer is (c).
Answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: The ISA was launched by India and France in 2015 during COP21 in Paris. This is correct.
Statement 2: Its headquarters is in Gurugram, India, not Paris. This is incorrect.
Solution:
Only Statement 1 is correct, so the answer is (a).
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
Statement 1: Project Tiger was launched in 1973 to conserve tigers. This is correct.
Statement 2: It is implemented by the NTCA, established in 2005. This is correct.
Solution:
Both statements are correct, so the answer is (c).
Answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: NITI Aayog replaced the Planning Commission in 2015. This is correct.
Statement 2: It is not a constitutional body; it was established by an executive resolution. This is incorrect.
Solution:
Only Statement 1 is correct, so the answer is (a).
Answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: PMJDY was launched in 2014 to promote financial inclusion through zero-balance bank accounts. This is correct.
Statement 2: It does not provide interest-free loans; it offers overdraft facilities with interest. This is incorrect.
Solution:
Only Statement 1 is correct, so the answer is (a).
Answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: The NBA was established under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002. This is correct.
Statement 2: Its headquarters is in Chennai, not New Delhi. This is incorrect.
Solution:
Only Statement 1 is correct, so the answer is (a).
Answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: The CVC was established in 1964 on the recommendation of the Santhanam Committee. This is correct.
Statement 2: It is a statutory body, not a constitutional body. This is incorrect.
Solution:
Only Statement 1 is correct, so the answer is (a).
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
Statement 1: The Swachh Bharat Mission was launched on October 2, 2014. This is correct.
Statement 2: One of its primary aims is to make India open defecation-free by constructing toilets and promoting sanitation. This is correct.
Solution:
Both statements are correct, so the answer is (c).