FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES NOTES

Fundamental Duties (Article 51A) - Hinglish Version

Intro:
Ye duties 42nd Amendment, 1976 mein add ki gayi thi. Total 11 Fundamental Duties hain Article 51A (a) to (k) ke under. Inka aim hai citizen ki responsibility ko define karna — desh ke prati apna farz.

(a) Constitution aur National Symbols ka samman karna
Trick: A for Adalat & Anthem
Example: Tiranga, Rashtragan ka respect karna (school assembly, national events)

(b) Freedom Fighters & National Struggle ka maan rakhna
Trick: B for Bhagat Singh
Example: Martyrs' Day par tribute dena, unke ideals follow karna

(c) Bharat ki unity, integrity ko banaye rakhna
Trick: C = Connect India
Example: Anti-national movements ka oppose karna, unity promote karna

(d) Desh ki raksha ke liye ready rehna (Defense Service)
Trick: D for Defence Duty
Example: NCC join karna, army help karna emergencies mein

(e) Brotherhood, harmony, aur communal unity promote karna
Trick: E = Ekta
Example: Festivals sab milke celebrate karna, anti-communal riots stand lena

(f) Women ka respect aur unki dignity banaye rakhna
Trick: F = Female ka samman
Example: Harassment oppose karna, women empowerment support karna

(g) Environment ko protect karna (trees, rivers, animals)
Trick: G = Green India
Example: Tree plantation, polythene ban support

(h) Scientific thinking aur reformist ideas ko accept karna
Trick: H = Hi-tech + Humanism
Example: Superstition ko reject karna, science fairs attend karna

(i) Public property ko damage na karna
Trick: I = I won’t break buses!
Example: Protest ya strike mein buses jalana avoid karna

(j) Har kaam mein excellence ke liye strive karna
Trick: J = Jeet ka Junoon
Example: Olympics, studies, sports – har jagah best dena

(k) 6–14 saal ke bachchon ko education dena (Parents ka duty)
Trick: K = Kids ki padhai
Example: Bacchon ko school bhejna, RTE Act ka follow-up

Tip to Remember All:
A to K = Respect Constitution, Freedom Fighters, Unity, Defence, Brotherhood, Women, Environment, Science, Property, Excellence, Education.

Fundamental Duties: Shuruaat mein kitni thi aur ab kitni hain?

Shuruaat (1976):
➤ Total 10 Fundamental Duties
➤ Add ki gayi thi 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 se
➤ Inspired from USSR Constitution
➤ Place kiya gaya Part IV-A mein, Article 51A ke under

Aaj (Present Day):
➤ Total 11 Fundamental Duties
11th Duty add hui thi 86th Amendment Act, 2002 se
➤ New Duty: "6 se 14 saal ke bachchon ko education dena (parents ka duty)"

Memory Trick: "10 aaye the 1976 mein, ek aur joda 2002 mein — ab total 11 hain!"
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