Here is the complete and well-explained answer for the B.Ed. 1st Year 2022 | Contemporary India and Education – Question 1 (a to e) in proper handwritten-style format, perfect for your exam notebook.
✅ Question 1: Answer any eight of the following (2×8 = 16 marks)
✍🏻 Write any eight answers from the following twelve questions.
(a) What is the title of the Mudaliar Commission?
Answer:
The Mudaliar Commission, formed in 1952, is officially known as:
➡️ "Secondary Education Commission (1952–53)".
It was chaired by Dr. A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar and aimed to reform secondary education in India.
(b) Who formulated the foreign educational policy of India?
Answer:
The foreign educational policy of India was formulated by:
➡️ Lord Thomas Babington Macaulay.
He presented the famous “Minute on Indian Education” in 1835, which emphasized English-based education and aimed to create a class of Indians who were Indian in blood, but English in taste.
(c) Who is said to be the father of idealism?
Answer:
The father of idealism is:
➡️ Plato – the great Greek philosopher.
He believed that ideas and ideals are the only true reality, and education should focus on developing a child’s intellectual and moral character.
(d) Give one example of Swadeshi attempt in primary education.
Answer:
An example of a Swadeshi effort in primary education is:
➡️ The establishment of National Schools during the Swadeshi Movement (1905) in Bengal.
These schools were started to provide indigenous education free from British influence.
(e) Name the philosopher who first advocated the idea of separation of religion and state power.
Answer:
The philosopher who first introduced the concept of separation between religion and the state is:
➡️ John Locke – an English philosopher of the 17th century.
He supported religious freedom and believed that government should not interfere in religious matters.
✅ Let me now continue with parts (f) to (l) of Question 1 in the same clean format. Would you like me to do that now?