Certainly! Here's the detailed answer in B.Ed exam style for:
✅ Q7. What do you mean by social development? Explain social development during childhood and adolescence.
(सामाजिक विकास से आप क्या समझते हैं? बचपन एवं किशोरावस्था में सामाजिक विकास की व्याख्या कीजिए।)
[Marks: 16]
📌 Introduction:
Social development refers to the process by which an individual learns to interact with others, develop relationships, understand social roles, and behave according to societal norms.
It includes learning cooperation, communication, empathy, responsibility, and adjustment in different social situations.
✅ Definition of Social Development:
“Social development is the process of acquiring the ability to behave in accordance with social expectations.”
— Hurlock
“It is the attainment of maturity in social relationships.”
— Crow & Crow
✅ Characteristics of Social Development:
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It is a continuous and lifelong process.
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It occurs through interaction with family, peers, and community.
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Influenced by culture, environment, and experiences.
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Involves learning social skills, values, and norms.
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Varies across different stages of life.
✅ Stages of Social Development:
Let’s examine how social development progresses in:
🔶 1. Childhood (2–12 years)
This includes early and late childhood.
a. Early Childhood (2–6 years):
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Begins to interact with family members and neighbors.
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Shows ego-centric behavior – wants everything for self.
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Learns through play and imitation.
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Starts understanding basic social rules (e.g., waiting turn, greeting).
b. Late Childhood (6–12 years):
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Peer relationships become very important.
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Learns to cooperate, share, compete, and resolve conflicts.
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Becomes part of team games and school clubs.
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Learns to follow school rules and authority figures.
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Starts forming moral ideas about right and wrong.
🔶 2. Adolescence (13–19 years)
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Strong desire for identity and independence.
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Increased influence of peer groups and interest in friendships, especially with the opposite gender.
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Tends to question rules, test limits, and seek recognition.
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Learns complex social skills like leadership, emotional expression, and relationship management.
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Begins to understand social justice, values, and responsibilities.
✅ Factors Influencing Social Development:
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Family Environment – First school of social behavior.
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Peer Group – Develops cooperation, leadership, and social confidence.
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School & Teachers – Discipline, teamwork, respect for diversity.
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Culture & Media – Shapes values and behavior.
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Socio-economic Status – Influences opportunities for social exposure.
✅ Importance of Social Development:
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Builds self-confidence and social skills.
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Prepares child for future roles in society.
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Helps in emotional and moral development.
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Reduces antisocial behavior.
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Promotes teamwork and cooperation.
🔚 Conclusion:
Social development is a vital aspect of overall personality growth.
During childhood and adolescence, it prepares the individual to become a socially responsible, emotionally balanced, and cooperative member of society.
Therefore, the role of parents, teachers, and society is crucial in guiding this process.
Shall I continue with Q8: "What is the role of teacher in the development of emotional maturity?" next?