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Explain social characteristics of adolescence. [Marks: 16 | Long Answer Format] (किशोरावस्था की सामाजिक विशेषताओं की व्याख्या कीजिए

B.Ed 1st Year Exam., 2023 GENDER, SCHOOL AND SOCIETY Time: 1½ hours Full Marks: 40 D Instructions: (i) The marks are indicated in the right-hand margin. (i) There are SIX questions in this paper. (ii) Question No. 1 (attempt any FIVE out of EIGHT) is compulsory. (iv) Attempt any THREE questions out of the rest FIVE questions. 1. Answer any five questions of the following: 2×5-10 निम्नलिखित में से किन्हीं पाँच प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए: (a) Define gender. जेन्डर को परिभाषित कीजिए। (b) What is masculinity? पुरुषत्व क्या है? (c) Define gender bias. जेन्डर पक्षपात को परिभाषित कीजिए।

DAROGA TEST 1

Q5. What are the special problems of Indian adolescents? How would you help adolescents to meet these problems? [Marks: 16 | Long Answer Format] (भारतीय किशोरों की कौन-कौन-सी विशेष समस्याएँ हैं? इन समस्याओं से छुटकारा पाने के लिए आप किशोरों की किस प्रकार सहायता कर सकते हैं?)

PRACTICE

Carnatic Wars



Years yaad rakhna sabse mushkil hota hai, isliye Ratta mat maaro, bas Pattern pakdo.

Carnatic Wars ke years ke liye "2-5-5" Formula aur "Plassey Connection" sabse best tricks hain.

Trick 1: The "2-5-5" Formula (Duration Trick)

Bas ye yaad rakho ki pehli war choti thi, aur baaki dono lambi thin.

  • 1st War: Chali 2 saal.

  • 2nd War: Chali 5 saal.

  • 3rd War: Chali 5 saal.

Kaise apply karein?

Starting year bas ek yaad rakhlo: 1746.

  1. 1746 se shuru hui -> +2 kiya -> 1748 (1st War khatam).

    • (Turant agle saal 2nd war shuru)

  2. 1749 se shuru hui -> +5 kiya -> 1754 (2nd War khatam).

    • (Ab 4 saal ka break lo)

  3. 1758 se shuru hui -> +5 kiya -> 1763 (3rd War khatam).


Trick 2: The "Plassey Anchor" (Sabse Strong Trick)

History mein sabko 1757 (Battle of Plassey) yaad rehta hai. Isko base banao.

  • 3rd Carnatic War: Plassey (1757) ke theek 1 saal baad shuru hui -> 1758.

  • End Date: 1763 (Ye same year hai jab "Treaty of Paris" hui thi, aur 7 Years War khatam hua tha).


Trick 3: Mobile Number Method

Agar logic nahi lagana, toh bas ye 12-digit ka "History Number" 5 baar bol lo, yaad ho jayega:

📞 4648 - 4954 - 5863

Is number ko tod kar dekho:

  • 46-48 (1st War)

  • 49-54 (2nd War)

  • 58-63 (3rd War)


Summary Table (Screenshot le lo)

WarStart YearDuration TrickEnd Year
1st1746+ 21748
2nd1749 (Next year)+ 51754
3rd1758 (Plassey+1)+ 51763


Carnatic Wars (Anglo-French rivalry) ko yaad rakhne ke liye ek simple Story Trick aur Acronym Trick banayi hai. Isse aapko Years, Treaties aur Battles sequence mein yaad rahenge.

🔥 Master Trick: "APP SAW"

Bas ye 2 words yaad rakho: APP aur SAW.

  1. Treaties ke liye Code: APP (Jaise mobile ki APP)

    • A - Aix-la-Chapelle (1st War)

    • P - Pondicherry (2nd War)

    • P - Paris (3rd War)

  2. Battles ke liye Code: SAW (Maine war SAW kiya yaani dekha)

    • S - St. Thome (1st War)

    • A - Ambur (2nd War)

    • W - Wandiwash (3rd War)


📖 Hinglish Story (Zindagi bhar yaad rakhne ke liye)

Imagine karo ek scene:

"Ek Saint (St. Thome) ne phone par APP (Aix-la-Chapelle) download kiya. Phir woh Amber (Ambur) light tod kar Pond (Pondicherry) mein gir gaya. Finally, kapde Wash (Wandiwash) karke Paris chala gaya."

Is story se sequence aise banega:

1. First Carnatic War (1746–1748)

  • Trick Word: Saint ne APP download kiya.

  • Battle: Battle of St. Thome (St. Thomas).

  • Treaty: Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (A for APP).

  • Reason: Austrian War of Succession (Austria ke liye lade).

2. Second Carnatic War (1749–1754)

  • Trick Word: Amber light tod kar Pond mein gira.

  • Battle: Battle of Ambur.

  • Treaty: Treaty of Pondicherry (P for APP).

  • Reason: Hyderabad aur Carnatic ki gaddi ka jhagda (Internal issue).

3. Third Carnatic War (1758–1763)

  • Trick Word: Sab Wash karke Paris gaye.

  • Battle: Battle of Wandiwash (Isme French poori tarah "Wash" out ho gaye).

  • Treaty: Treaty of Paris (P for APP).

  • Reason: Seven Years' War (Global war).


⏳ Quick Timeline Trick

Years yaad rakhne ke liye ye pattern dekho: 2 -> 5 -> 5

  • 1st War: Chala 2 saal (1746-48).

  • 2nd War: Chala 5 saal (1749-54).

  • 3rd War: Chala 5 saal India mein (1758-63).

    (Note: Globally ye "Seven Years War" tha 1756-63, par India mein ladai majorly 1758 se start hui thi).

Summary Table:

WarYearBattle Code (SAW)Treaty Code (APP)
1st1746-48S - St. ThomeA - Aix-la-Chapelle
2nd1749-54A - AmburP - Pondicherry
3rd1758-63W - WandiwashP - Paris
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