Modern History - Quick Revision Notes

 

📚 Modern History - Quick Revision Notes

📍 Phase 1: Expansion (1757-1857)

  • 1757: Battle of Plassey (Robert Clive vs Siraj-ud-daulah)
  • 1764: Battle of Buxar (British Power confirmed)
  • 1857: Revolt of 1857 (Canning was Viceroy)

📍 Phase 2: Gandhian Era (1917-1947)

Gandhi's Early Moves (Code: CAKE)
1. Champaran (1917) - Indigo Farmers
2. Ahmedabad (1918) - Mill Strike
3. Kheda (1918) - Peasant Satyagraha
  • 1920: Non-Cooperation Movement (NCM)
  • 1930: Dandi March (Salt Satyagraha)
  • 1942: Quit India Movement (Slogan: "Do or Die")

📍 Important Congress Sessions

YearLocationImportance
1885Bombay1st Session (W.C. Bonnerjee)
1917CalcuttaAnnie Besant (1st Woman Pres.)
1924BelgaumOnly session by M.K. Gandhi
1929LahorePurna Swaraj (J.L. Nehru)

📍 Revolutionary Sequence

HRA (1924) ➔ Kakori (1925) ➔ HSRA (1928) ➔ Central Assembly Bombing (1929)

📍 Famous Titles

  • Mahatma: Gandhi (by Tagore)
  • Sardar: Patel (by Bardoli Women)
  • Netaji: S.C. Bose (by Germans)
  • Grand Old Lady: Aruna Asaf Ali

~ Best of Luck for Exams! ✍️

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