🪔 Jainism vs Buddhism – Detailed Comparison
| Aspect | Jainism | Buddhism |
|---|---|---|
| Founder | Rishabhdev (1st Tirthankara) Mahavira (24th Tirthankara) |
Gautama Buddha |
| Time Period | 6th Century BCE | 6th Century BCE |
| Place of Birth | Kundagrama (Vaishali) | Lumbini (Nepal) |
| Core Philosophy | Extreme Non-violence (Ahimsa), Anekantavada | Middle Path, Four Noble Truths |
| Belief in God | No creator God but multiple Tirthankaras | No creator God; Buddha is a teacher (or divine in Mahayana) |
| Concept of Soul | Yes (Jiva) | No soul (Anatta) |
| Language of Scriptures | Prakrit, Ardhamagadhi | Pali (Hinayana), Sanskrit (Mahayana) |
| Scriptures | Agamas | Tripitaka |
| Path to Liberation | Right Faith, Right Knowledge, Right Conduct | Eightfold Path |
| Supporters | Chandragupta Maurya (under Bhadrabahu), Kharavela | Ashoka, Kanishka, Harsha |
| Contemporary Kings | Bimbisara, Ajatashatru (initially neutral) | Bimbisara, Ajatashatru (later supporter of Buddha) |
| Women Participation | Limited | Allowed nuns (Bhikkhuni Sangha) |
📘 Conclusion
Both religions originated as reform movements against Vedic rituals and caste dominance. While Jainism emphasized strict asceticism and truth, Buddhism promoted a practical path of moderation and mindfulness. They coexisted and influenced Indian spiritual, social, and political life profoundly.
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