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✳️ Q.5. Explain the various methodologies for developing listening and speaking skills.
(Marks: 10)
🔷 I. Introduction
Language is a skill-based subject, and listening and speaking are the foundation of all language development.
Listening is a receptive skill, while speaking is a productive skill.
To develop these effectively, teachers use various methodologies, techniques, and activities in the classroom.
✅ The goal is to help students understand spoken language, respond appropriately, and communicate confidently.
🔶 II. Importance of Listening and Speaking Skills
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🗣️ Listening improves comprehension and pronunciation
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💬 Speaking helps in expression and fluency
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👥 Both skills build communication and confidence
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🔁 They are interdependent – good listeners become better speakers
🔷 III. Methodologies for Developing Listening Skills
🟢 1. Audio-Lingual Method
Based on listening to native speech patterns and repeating them.
✅ Techniques:
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Listening drills
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Audio recordings
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Repetition exercises
📌 Example: Students listen to dialogues and repeat them for practice.
🔵 2. Task-Based Listening
Students listen to a passage/audio to complete a specific task.
✅ Activities:
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Listen and fill in blanks
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Match columns based on audio
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Answer specific questions after listening
📌 Example: Listen to a weather report and mark cities on a map.
🟡 3. Storytelling & Songs
Engages learners and develops active listening through interest.
✅ Activities:
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Listening to short stories, poems, or rhymes
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Guessing the moral or main idea
📌 Example: Play a folk tale and ask students to summarize.
🟣 4. Use of ICT Tools
Use of videos, podcasts, mobile apps, and YouTube channels to improve listening comprehension.
🔷 IV. Methodologies for Developing Speaking Skills
🟢 1. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)
Focuses on functional language use in real-life situations.
✅ Activities:
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Role play, dialogues, pair work
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Expressing opinions, everyday conversations
📌 Example: Students enact a scene at a doctor’s clinic.
🔵 2. Oral Drills and Repetition
Repetition of sentence structures and vocabulary for fluency.
✅ Useful for beginners and second language learners
📌 Example: Teacher says a sentence, and students repeat with variations.
🟡 3. Discussion and Debate
Enhances critical thinking and verbal expression
✅ Activities:
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Group discussion on current topics
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Formal classroom debates
📌 Example: Discuss “Online learning vs. Traditional learning.”
🟣 4. Picture-Based Speaking Activities
Encourages observation and verbal description.
✅ Students describe a picture or tell a story based on an image
📌 Example: Show a festival scene, ask students to speak about it.
🔴 5. Pronunciation Practice and Phonetics
Helps in correct intonation, stress, and rhythm of speech.
✅ Includes tongue twisters, minimal pairs, phoneme identification
🔷 V. Role of the Teacher
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Provide a language-rich environment
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Use interactive and inclusive techniques
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Give positive feedback and corrections
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Encourage every student to speak and listen actively
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Integrate listening and speaking with reading and writing
🔶 VI. Conclusion
✅ Developing listening and speaking skills is crucial for effective communication and overall language competence.
Using a variety of methodologies makes the classroom engaging and helps students become confident language users.
Teachers should create a space where learners feel comfortable and motivated to listen and speak without fear.
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