Great! Let's begin solving the B.Ed. 1st Year 2023 paper "Learning and Teaching" (Code: 501303) one by one in detailed, notebook-style format, suitable for 2-mark and 16-mark answers.
📘 Section 1 – Very Short Answer Questions
(Answer any eight – 2×8 = 16 marks)
✅ (a) Give the concept of belief.
विश्वास की अवधारणा बताइए।
Answer:
Belief refers to the mental acceptance or conviction that something is true or real. It is a psychological state in which an individual holds an idea or assumption to be true, even without complete proof.
In Educational Context:
Beliefs influence a student's attitude toward learning. For example, if a student believes they are good at mathematics, they are more likely to engage with the subject confidently.
✅ (b) State the meaning of motivation.
अभिप्रेरणा का अर्थ बताइए।
Answer:
Motivation is the internal drive or force that stimulates and directs behavior toward a goal. It energizes, directs, and sustains learning activities.
Types:
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Intrinsic Motivation: Comes from within (e.g., interest or enjoyment).
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Extrinsic Motivation: Driven by external rewards (e.g., marks, praise).
✅ (c) Write the nature of personality.
व्यक्तित्व की प्रकृति का उल्लेख कीजिए।
Answer:
The nature of personality is dynamic, unique, and organized. It includes an individual’s consistent patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving.
Key Points:
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It is individual-specific.
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It is both inherited and learned.
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It develops through interaction with environment and society.
Now, would you like me to continue with parts (d) to (k) from Section 1 next, or begin with the long answers from Unit-I?